Cyann

De KiXtart à Python: les macros

Flavien — Fri, 12 Feb 2010 18:36:53 +0000

Petit guide en anglais de traduction de scripts KiXtart vers Python.

Macros

KiXtart	Python equivalent	Description
Abs		Returns the absolute value of a number
AddKey		Add a key to registry
AddPrinterConnection		Add a connection to a network printer (NT family only)
AddProgramGroup		Create a new program group
AddProgramItem		Add/replace an item in current program group
Asc		Returns ASCII code of character
AScan		Searches an array for a specific expression
At		Place the cursor at the place indicated
BackupEventLog		Backs up an NT event log
Box		Draws a text box
CDbl		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype Double
Chr		Returns ASCII representation of numeric value
CInt		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype Integer
ClearEventLog		Clears an NT event log
Close		Closes an ASCII file opened with OPEN
CompareFileTimes		Compares the file date and time of two files
CreateObject		Launches the COM/OLE automation server
CStr		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype String
DecToHex		Returns the HEX equivalent given a decimal value
DelKey		Deletes a key from registry
DelPrinterConnection		Remove a connection to a network printer (NT family only)
DelProgramGroup		Deletes a program group
DelProgramItem		Deletes a program item from a program group
DelTree		Deletes a key from registry, including subkeys
DelValue		Deletes a value entry from the registry
Dir		Enumerates directory names
EnumGroup		Enumerates the names of global groups the user is member of
EnumIpInfo		Enumerates TCP/IP information of network adapters
EnumKey		Enumerates the names of registry keys
EnumLocalGroup		Enumerates the names of local groups the user is member of
EnumValue		Enumerates the names of registry values
Execute		Executes a piece of script
Exist		Checks if a file exists
ExpandEnvironmentVars		Expands environment variables within a string
Fix		Removes the fractional part of number and returns the resulting integer value
FormatNumber		Returns an expression formatted as a number
FreeFileHandle		Returns an available file handle number
GetCommandLine( )		Returns the command line used to execute KiXtart
GetDiskSpace		Returns free disk space (in Kbytes)
GetFileAttr		Retrieves attributes of a file
GetFileSize		Returns the size (in bytes) of a file
GetFileTime		Retrieves the date & time of a file
GetFileVersion		Returns the version string of a file
GetObject		Gets a COM object from a file stored on disk
IIF		Immediate IF
InGroup		Checks for membership of user of specified group
InStr		Searches for a string within a string (left to right)
InStrRev		Searches for a string within a string (right to left)
Int		Removes the fractional part of number and returns the resulting integer value
IsDeclared		Returns a Boolean value indicating whether a variable has been declared
Join		Returns a string created by joining a number of substrings contained in an array
KbHit		Checks the console for keyboard input
KeyExist		Checks for the existence of a registry subkey
LCase		Returns string in lower case
Len		Returns length of a string
Left		Returns X characters from the left side of a string
LoadHive		Load a registry hive
LoadKey		Loads (overwrites!) key (sub keys and values)
LogEvent		LogEvent
Logoff		Logs current user off
LTrim		Strips leading spaces from string
MemorySize		Returns memory statistics, in Megabytes
MessageBox		Displays a standard Windows dialog box
Open		Opens an ASCII file
ReadLine		Reads a line from an ASCII file opened with OPEN
ReadProfileString		Read string from an .ini file
ReadType		Returns the data type of a registry value
ReadValue		Returns the data from a registry value
RedirectOutput		Redirects all output to a file
Right		Returns X characters from the right side of a string
Rnd	os.urandom(n)	Returns a pseudo random number
Round		Returns a number rounded to a specified number of decimal places
RTrim		Strips trailing spaces from string
SaveKey		Saves entire key (including sub keys and values)
SendKeys		Sends keystrokes to the focused application
SetConsole		Change display mode of console
SetDefaultPrinter		Sets the default printer
SetFileAttr		Sets attributes of a file
SetFocus		Sets focus to a specific application
SetOption		Enables/disables global settings of the interpreter
SetSystemState		Changes the (power) state of the local system
SetTitle		Sets the Window title of the current console
SetWallpaper		Sets the current wallpaper
ShowProgramGroup		Change display status of a program group
ShutDown		Shutdown or reboot local or remote system
SidToName		Translates a Security Identifier (SID) into a name
Split		Splits a single string into an array given a delimiter
SRnd		Sets the starting point for generating pseudorandom integers
Substr		Returns a substring from a string
Trim		Strips leading and trailing spaces from a string
Ubound		Returns the largest available subscript for an array
UCase		Returns string in upper case
UnloadHive		Unload a registry hive
Val		Returns the numerical value of a string
VarType		Returns an integer value indicating the subtype of a variable
VarTypeName		Returns a string that provides type info. about a variable
WriteLine		Write a line of text to a file
WriteProfileString		Write string to an ini-file
WriteValue		Write single value to registry
Macros
@Address		Address of the network adapter
@Build		Build number of the operating system
@Color		Returns the current console color setting
@Comment		User comment (Description field in User Manager)
@CPU		Name of the CPU (e.g.: « Intel Pentium III »)
@CRLF		Returns a carriage-return line-feed combination
@CSD		CSD information (eg: « Service Pack 2″)
@CurDir		Current directory
@Date		Date (in the format YYYY/MM/DD)
@Day		Day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
@Domain		Domain or workgroup the computer belongs to
@DOS		Version of Windows NT
@Error		Return code of the most recent command or function. A return code of 0 means the command or function was successful. Any other value indicates an error.
@FullName		Full name of current user
@HomeDir		Short name of the directory part of home directory
@HomeDrive		Drive letter of drive containing home directory
@HomeShr		Server and share name part of home directory
@HostName		Fully qualified TCP/IP host name (including TCP/IP domain name)
@InWin		Operating system: 1 = Windows NT; 2 = Windows 9x
@IPaddress0 @IPAddress1 @IPAddress2 @IPAddress3		TCP/IP address
@KiX		Version of KiXtart
@LanRoot		Directory where network software resides (usuallySystemroot\System32)
@LDomain		Logon domain
@LDrive		Drive that is redirected to \\logonserver\NETLOGON
@LM		Version of network software
@LogonMode		If 1, indicates that KiXtart assumes to be running during the logon sequence
@LongHomeDir		Long name of the directory part of home directory
@LServer		Logon server
@MaxPWAge		Maximum password age (Note: if passwords are set not to expire, this value is set to ((unsigned long)-1) (or 0xFFFFFFFF in hex). This evaluates to 4294967295 decimal).
@MDayNo		Day of the month (1-31)
@MHz		Approximation of the CPU speed (not available on Windows 9x)
@MonthNo		Month number, beginning with January (1-12)
@Month		Name of the month
@MSecs		Milliseconds part of the current time
@OnWoW64		Returns a 1 if KiXtart is running in the WOW64 environment
@PID		Process ID of KiXtart (wkix32.exe or kix32.exe)
@PrimaryGroup		Current user’s primary group
@Priv		User’s privilege level (GUEST, USER, ADMIN)
@ProductSuite		OS Suite
@ProductType		OS type
@PWAge		Password age
@RAS		Number of active Remote Access Service (RAS) connections
@Result		Returns command-specific information (e.g.: the drive letter of an automatic redirection command)
@RServer		KXRPC server used for the current session
@ScriptDir		Directory of current script
@ScriptExe		Indicates the version of the KiXtart executable
@ScriptName		Name of the current script
@SError		Error text corresponding with @ERROR
@SID		Current user’s Windows NT Security Identifier (SID)
@Site		Name of the site in which the system resides
@StartDir		Directory from which KiXtart was started
@SysLang		Full English name of the language of the operating system specified in the format defined by ISO Standard 639. (example : “0413Dutch (Standard)”).
@Ticks		Number of milliseconds elapsed since computer was last booted
@Time		Current time (in the format HH:MM:SS)
@TsSession		This macro will return a 1 if KiXtart is running in a Terminal Server session
@UserID		Current user’s Windows NT user ID
@UserLang		Full English name of the language selected by the current user specified in the format defined by ISO Standard 639. (example : “0413Dutch (Standard)”).
@WDayNo		Days since Sunday (1 – 7)
@Wksta		Computer name
@WUserID		Current user’s Windows user ID
@YDayNo		Days since January 1 (1 – 365)
@Year		Current year

De KiXtart à Python: les fonctions

Flavien — Fri, 12 Feb 2010 18:31:34 +0000

Petit guide en anglais de traduction de scripts KiXtart vers Python.

Functions

KiXtart	Python equivalent	Description
Abs		Returns the absolute value of a number
AddKey		Add a key to registry
AddPrinterConnection		Add a connection to a network printer (NT family only)
AddProgramGroup		Create a new program group
AddProgramItem		Add/replace an item in current program group
Asc		Returns ASCII code of character
AScan		Searches an array for a specific expression
At		Place the cursor at the place indicated
BackupEventLog		Backs up an NT event log
Box		Draws a text box
CDbl		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype Double
Chr		Returns ASCII representation of numeric value
CInt		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype Integer
ClearEventLog		Clears an NT event log
Close		Closes an ASCII file opened with OPEN
CompareFileTimes		Compares the file date and time of two files
CreateObject		Launches the COM/OLE automation server
CStr		Casts an expression to a variant of subtype String
DecToHex		Returns the HEX equivalent given a decimal value
DelKey		Deletes a key from registry
DelPrinterConnection		Remove a connection to a network printer (NT family only)
DelProgramGroup		Deletes a program group
DelProgramItem		Deletes a program item from a program group
DelTree		Deletes a key from registry, including subkeys
DelValue		Deletes a value entry from the registry
Dir		Enumerates directory names
EnumGroup		Enumerates the names of global groups the user is member of
EnumIpInfo		Enumerates TCP/IP information of network adapters
EnumKey		Enumerates the names of registry keys
EnumLocalGroup		Enumerates the names of local groups the user is member of
EnumValue		Enumerates the names of registry values
Execute		Executes a piece of script
Exist		Checks if a file exists
ExpandEnvironmentVars		Expands environment variables within a string
Fix		Removes the fractional part of number and returns the resulting integer value
FormatNumber		Returns an expression formatted as a number
FreeFileHandle		Returns an available file handle number
GetCommandLine( )		Returns the command line used to execute KiXtart
GetDiskSpace		Returns free disk space (in Kbytes)
GetFileAttr		Retrieves attributes of a file
GetFileSize		Returns the size (in bytes) of a file
GetFileTime		Retrieves the date & time of a file
GetFileVersion		Returns the version string of a file
GetObject		Gets a COM object from a file stored on disk
IIF		Immediate IF
InGroup		Checks for membership of user of specified group
InStr		Searches for a string within a string (left to right)
InStrRev		Searches for a string within a string (right to left)
Int		Removes the fractional part of number and returns the resulting integer value
IsDeclared		Returns a Boolean value indicating whether a variable has been declared
Join		Returns a string created by joining a number of substrings contained in an array
KbHit		Checks the console for keyboard input
KeyExist		Checks for the existence of a registry subkey
LCase		Returns string in lower case
Len		Returns length of a string
Left		Returns X characters from the left side of a string
LoadHive		Load a registry hive
LoadKey		Loads (overwrites!) key (sub keys and values)
LogEvent		LogEvent
Logoff		Logs current user off
LTrim		Strips leading spaces from string
MemorySize		Returns memory statistics, in Megabytes
MessageBox		Displays a standard Windows dialog box
Open		Opens an ASCII file
ReadLine		Reads a line from an ASCII file opened with OPEN
ReadProfileString		Read string from an .ini file
ReadType		Returns the data type of a registry value
ReadValue		Returns the data from a registry value
RedirectOutput		Redirects all output to a file
Right		Returns X characters from the right side of a string
Rnd	os.urandom(n)	Returns a pseudo random number
Round		Returns a number rounded to a specified number of decimal places
RTrim		Strips trailing spaces from string
SaveKey		Saves entire key (including sub keys and values)
SendKeys		Sends keystrokes to the focused application
SetConsole		Change display mode of console
SetDefaultPrinter		Sets the default printer
SetFileAttr		Sets attributes of a file
SetFocus		Sets focus to a specific application
SetOption		Enables/disables global settings of the interpreter
SetSystemState		Changes the (power) state of the local system
SetTitle		Sets the Window title of the current console
SetWallpaper		Sets the current wallpaper
ShowProgramGroup		Change display status of a program group
ShutDown		Shutdown or reboot local or remote system
SidToName		Translates a Security Identifier (SID) into a name
Split		Splits a single string into an array given a delimiter
SRnd		Sets the starting point for generating pseudorandom integers
Substr		Returns a substring from a string
Trim		Strips leading and trailing spaces from a string
Ubound		Returns the largest available subscript for an array
UCase		Returns string in upper case
UnloadHive		Unload a registry hive
Val		Returns the numerical value of a string
VarType		Returns an integer value indicating the subtype of a variable
VarTypeName		Returns a string that provides type info. about a variable
WriteLine		Write a line of text to a file
WriteProfileString		Write string to an ini-file
WriteValue		Write single value to registry
Macros
@Address		Address of the network adapter
@Build		Build number of the operating system
@Color		Returns the current console color setting
@Comment		User comment (Description field in User Manager)
@CPU		Name of the CPU (e.g.: « Intel Pentium III »)
@CRLF		Returns a carriage-return line-feed combination
@CSD		CSD information (eg: « Service Pack 2″)
@CurDir		Current directory
@Date		Date (in the format YYYY/MM/DD)
@Day		Day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
@Domain		Domain or workgroup the computer belongs to
@DOS		Version of Windows NT
@Error		Return code of the most recent command or function. A return code of 0 means the command or function was successful. Any other value indicates an error.
@FullName		Full name of current user
@HomeDir		Short name of the directory part of home directory
@HomeDrive		Drive letter of drive containing home directory
@HomeShr		Server and share name part of home directory
@HostName		Fully qualified TCP/IP host name (including TCP/IP domain name)
@InWin		Operating system: 1 = Windows NT; 2 = Windows 9x
@IPaddress0 @IPAddress1 @IPAddress2 @IPAddress3		TCP/IP address
@KiX		Version of KiXtart
@LanRoot		Directory where network software resides (usuallySystemroot\System32)
@LDomain		Logon domain
@LDrive		Drive that is redirected to \\logonserver\NETLOGON
@LM		Version of network software
@LogonMode		If 1, indicates that KiXtart assumes to be running during the logon sequence
@LongHomeDir		Long name of the directory part of home directory
@LServer		Logon server
@MaxPWAge		Maximum password age (Note: if passwords are set not to expire, this value is set to ((unsigned long)-1) (or 0xFFFFFFFF in hex). This evaluates to 4294967295 decimal).
@MDayNo		Day of the month (1-31)
@MHz		Approximation of the CPU speed (not available on Windows 9x)
@MonthNo		Month number, beginning with January (1-12)
@Month		Name of the month
@MSecs		Milliseconds part of the current time
@OnWoW64		Returns a 1 if KiXtart is running in the WOW64 environment
@PID		Process ID of KiXtart (wkix32.exe or kix32.exe)
@PrimaryGroup		Current user’s primary group
@Priv		User’s privilege level (GUEST, USER, ADMIN)
@ProductSuite		OS Suite
@ProductType		OS type
@PWAge		Password age
@RAS		Number of active Remote Access Service (RAS) connections
@Result		Returns command-specific information (e.g.: the drive letter of an automatic redirection command)
@RServer		KXRPC server used for the current session
@ScriptDir		Directory of current script
@ScriptExe		Indicates the version of the KiXtart executable
@ScriptName		Name of the current script
@SError		Error text corresponding with @ERROR
@SID		Current user’s Windows NT Security Identifier (SID)
@Site		Name of the site in which the system resides
@StartDir		Directory from which KiXtart was started
@SysLang		Full English name of the language of the operating system specified in the format defined by ISO Standard 639. (example : “0413Dutch (Standard)”).
@Ticks		Number of milliseconds elapsed since computer was last booted
@Time		Current time (in the format HH:MM:SS)
@TsSession		This macro will return a 1 if KiXtart is running in a Terminal Server session
@UserID		Current user’s Windows NT user ID
@UserLang		Full English name of the language selected by the current user specified in the format defined by ISO Standard 639. (example : “0413Dutch (Standard)”).
@WDayNo		Days since Sunday (1 – 7)
@Wksta		Computer name
@WUserID		Current user’s Windows user ID
@YDayNo		Days since January 1 (1 – 365)
@Year		Current year

De KiXtart à Python: les commandes

Flavien — Tue, 09 Feb 2010 13:29:26 +0000

Petit guide en anglais de traduction de scripts KiXtart vers Python.

Commands

KiXtart	Python equivalent
[cci lang="kixtart"]?[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]print()[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"];[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]#[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Call[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "script.py"])[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]CD[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]os.chdir()[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Copy[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Debug[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]pdb.set_trace()[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Del[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Dim[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Do Until[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Exit[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]FlushKb[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]For Each[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]For Next[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Function[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]def[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Get[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]GetS[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Global[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Go[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]os.chdir()[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]GoSub[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]GoTo[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]If Else EndIf[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]if …: elif …: else …:[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Include[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]MD[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Move[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Quit[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]RD[/cci]	[cci lang="python"]shutil.rmtree()[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Redim[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Return[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Run[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Select Case EndSelect[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Set[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]SetL[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]SetM[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]SetTime[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Shell[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Sleep[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]Use[/cci]
[cci lang="kixtart"]While Loop[/cci]

Live du Paléo: Yodelice

Flavien — Wed, 22 Jul 2009 16:17:04 +0000

Posted by Wordmobi

Live du Paléo

Flavien — Tue, 21 Jul 2009 19:54:11 +0000

Kaiser Chiefs

Posted by Wordmobi

Trop d’emails…

Flavien — Thu, 09 Jul 2009 20:26:03 +0000

Oui, j’ai beaucoup de fans!

Pub: Radio numérique

Flavien — Mon, 22 Jun 2009 12:25:16 +0000

Vu récemment à Genève (à 2 pas du Bateau Genève) une pub intrigante en binaire:

Pas compliquer de trouver la réponse:

RADIONUMERIQUE

Et la confirmation sur le site:

Site qui permet aussi de s’amuser un peu:

PayPal: pour acceptez les paiements par carte

Flavien — Fri, 05 Jun 2009 14:46:02 +0000

Installer un scanner Epson Perfection 2480 Photo sur Mac OS X

Flavien — Mon, 13 Apr 2009 11:16:10 +0000

Lundi matin, soleil. Et résolution de résolution du moment: faire de l’OCR sur mon Mac. Autrement dit: scanner mes documents en PDF avec reconnaissance du texte, ceci afin de pouvoir les retrouver facilement. Il faut donc un ordi, un logiciel d’OCR et un scanner. Et il faut que le scanner fonctionne sur son système, le Mac. Bon, autant le dire tout de suite: le driver Epson ne fonctionne pas car il est émulé sous Rosetta. Ce qui veut dire qu’il fonctionne en théorie, mais pas en pratique. Et comme se scanner est relativement vieux je suppose qu’on ne verra jamais un driver Intel natif fournit par Epson.

Mais grâce à la perspicacité des utilisateurs Linux une librairie de gestion de scanners, SANE, est disponible, et aussi sur Mac. SANE contient des centaines de drivers, y compris celui de mon scanner oublié par l’obsolescence programmée du consumérisme informatique. J’avais déjà essayé d’installer SANE il y a quelques temps, mais cela ne marchais pas et ma fainéantise me fut simplement oublier SANE au profit d’aller-retours dans une machine virtuelle XP… Heureusement que Pâques Man est arrivé avec ses quelques jours de vacances méritées, il était donc temps de s’attaquer au vrai problème!

Pour installer SANE, il suffit d’aller sur cette page http://www.ellert.se/twain-sane/ et de télecharger puis d’installer dans l’ordre:

libusb.pkg
sane-backends.pkg
TWAIN-SANE-Interface.pkg
SANE-Preference-Pane.pkg

Là normalement on se dit: « OK, c’est facile, pourquoi tant de blabla pour ça? »

Et bien non, ce n’est que le début. Il faut ensuite dire à SANE quel modèle de scanner on a, et quelques autres détails…

Pour commencer, le driver SANE de l’Epson Perfection 2480 n’est pas epson ou epson2, mais snapscan. On va donc dans les Préférences Système > SANE et on sélectionne snapscan dans les drivers de SANE. Mais c’est pas fini.

Ce scanner Epson a besoin d’un firmware, petit bout de logiciel qui doit lui être envoyé chaque fois qu’on l’utilise. Il faut donc le trouver sur internet, le copier dans un répertoire spécifique et indiquer à SANE où il se trouve. Une petite recherche nous donne ceci:

http://luc.byhet.free.fr/epson2480/esfw41.bin

Donc télécharger ce fichier et le mettre dans /usr/local/share/sane/snapscan. C’est plus facile depuis le Finder, en sélectionnant le menu Aller > Aller au dossier… et copier/coller ce chemin.

Ensuite on va indiquer à SANE que c’est le firmware du scanner. Dans Préférences Système > SANE on sélectionne snapscan et ensuite on clique sur le bouton dans la colonne Régler. Un fichier texte et il suffit de modifier au début cette ligne:

firmware /usr/local/share/sane/snapscan/esfw41.bin

Il faut quitter tous les panneaux de configuration pour être sûr que tous les paramètres soient bien sauvés.

Cat at cat

Flavien — Fri, 03 Apr 2009 09:12:28 +0000